Técnica de Tinta China en células adherentes en cultivo / China ink in adherents ceil in culture

Objetivo. Implementar la utilización de Tinta China como alternativa para visualizar, cambios a nivel de matriz y pared celular, en células vivas adheridas en cultivo, antes y después de la exposición a una sustancia toxica. Métodos. Se implementó la Tinta China, como técnica de contraste en microscopia óptica, comparando la nitidez observada (adecuada apreciación del borde de las estructuras) entre frascos de cultivo de células troncales de médula ósea de rata (CTMO) expuestos al glicoalcaloide tóxico α-solanina. Las diferencias de nitidez se compararon entre los diversos tratamientos, con test exacto de Fisher. Resultados. La tinción con Tinta China permitió identificar con nitidez los cambios fenotípicos celulares anormales, secundarios a la exposición del citotóxico en células adherentes en cultivo (p <0.0001). Conclusiones. La Tinta China es útil en la visualización nítida de las células CTMO y de los efectos producidos por el glicoalcaloide α-solanina en células adheridas en cultivo. Es un método sencillo que aporta al entendimiento del efecto que diversas sustancias producen en las CTMO en cultivo.

Objective. To implement the use of China ink, as an alternative technique, to display morphological changes in cellular wall and cellular matrix in adherent living cells in culture flask, before and after exposure to a toxic substance. Methods. China Ink was implemented as a contrast technique in optical microscopy, by comparing observed sharpness (proper appreciation of edge structures) from cultures of bone marrow stem cells (CTMO) exposed to the toxic glycoalkaloid α-solanine. The sharpness differences were compared among the diverse treatments with Fisher's exact test. Results. China Ink staining clearly helps to identify abnormal phenotypic changes, secondary to cytotoxic exposure in adherent cells in culture (p <0.0001). Conclusions. China Ink is useful in clearly displaying the CTMO cells and the effects of the α-solanine glycoalkaloid in adherent cells in culture. It is a simple method that contributes to the understanding of the effect of various substances on CTMO in culture.

Solanine inhibits prostate cancer Du145 xenograft growth in nude mice by inducing cell cycle arrest in G1/S phase / 南方医科大学学报

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the effect of solanine on the growth of human prostate cancer cell xenograft in nude mice.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>Human prostate cancer Du145 cells were injected into the subcutaneous layers on the back of nude mice. After a week, the mice bearing subcutaneous tumor graft were randomly divided into solanine treatment group and saline control group for treatment for 3 weeks. The tumor grafts were then harvested to evaluate the inhibition rate. The mRNA and protein expressions of cell cycle-related genes in the tumors were detected by qRT-PCR and Western blotting, respectively, and tumor cell apoptosis was detected using TUNEL method.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>The tumor growth rate in solanine-treated group was significantly slower than that in the control group (P<0.01). The mRNA and protein expressions of C-myc, cyclin D1, cyclin E1, CDK2, CDK4 and CDK6 were significantly inhibited by solanine. Solanine significantly up-regulated p21 mRNA and protein expression in the tumors and induced a higher apoptosis rate of the tumor cells than saline (P<0.01).</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The tumor-inhibition effect of solanine is probably mediated by regulating the expressions of genes related with G1/S cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis.</p>

Inhibitory effect of solanine on prostate cancer cell line PC-3 in vitro / 中华男科学杂志

<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To investigate the mechanisms of the effects of solanine on human androgen-independent prostate cancer cell line PC-3 in vitro.</p><p><b>METHODS</b>PC-3 cells were treated with solanine at the concentration of 0, 30, 40 and 50 microg/ml, and the cell activity was measured by CCK-8 at 12, 24 and 48 hours after the treatment. At 24 hours, the cell cycle and apoptosis were detected by flow cytometry and fluorescence microscopy, and the protein expressions of I(kappa)B(alpha) and Bcl-2 determined by Western blot.</p><p><b>RESULTS</b>Solanine suppressed the growth of PC-3 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner in vitro, with significant differences among different concentration and time groups (P < 0.05). The cycle of the PC-3 cells was arrested in the S phase (P < 0.05), with a significantly higher rate of apoptosis in the treated groups than in the controls (P < 0.05). The protein expression of I(kappa)B(alpha) was obviously up-regulated and that of Bcl-2 down-regulated in all the solanine concentration groups.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>Solanine has an anti-prostate cancer effect by inhibiting PC-3 cell proliferation, arresting the S phase, inducing cell apoptosis, up-regulating the protein expression of I(kappa)B(alpha) and down-regulating that of Bcl-2.</p>

Effects of solanum nigrum leaves water extract on the penetration and infectivity of schidtosoma mansoni cercaria

A crude water extract of Solanum nigrum leaves was used as a chemical attenuate to Schistosoma mansoni cercariae prior to infection of Swiss female mice. Cercariae were exposed to 2.5, 5, 7.5 and 10 mg/l concentrations of the extract for 30 min. The effect on the ability of cercariae to penetrate mice skin as well as the effect on schistosome worm burden after 8 weeks of infection were measured. The observed reduction of cercarial penetration was significant at 7.5 and 10 mg/l concentrations. The mean number of worm burden declined from 28.3 worms/mouse in untreated group to 4.4 worms/mouse with 7.5 mg/l treatment. At a concentration of 10 mg/l, mice had no adult worm. The cercarial infectivity, as measured by the proportion of worms recovered in relation to the number of cercariae administrated, decreased with the increase in the extract concentration and was significant at a concentration of 7.5 mg/l. The number of schistosome eggs in hepatic tissue decreased in treated mice. The reduction in egg count [per gram liver] was significant at 5 mg/l and 7.5 mg/l. The treatment with Solanum water extract had no effect on female fecundity. These data indicated that Solanum is a promising agent for the control of schistosomiasis